Mail

Since Camel 1.0

The Mail component provides access to Email via Spring’s Mail support and the underlying JavaMail system.

Maven users will need to add the following dependency to their pom.xml for this component:

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
    <artifactId>camel-mail</artifactId>
    <version>x.x.x</version>
    <!-- use the same version as your Camel core version -->
</dependency>

Geronimo mail .jar

We have discovered that the geronimo mail .jar (v1.6) has a bug when polling mails with attachments. It cannot correctly identify the Content-Type. So, if you attach a .jpeg file to a mail and you poll it, the Content-Type is resolved as text/plain and not as image/jpeg. For that reason, we have added an org.apache.camel.component.ContentTypeResolver SPI interface which enables you to provide your own implementation and fix this bug by returning the correct Mime type based on the file name. So if the file name ends with jpeg/jpg, you can return image/jpeg.

You can set your custom resolver on the MailComponent instance or on the MailEndpoint instance.

POP3 or IMAP

POP3 has some limitations and end users are encouraged to use IMAP if possible.

Using mock-mail for testing

You can use a mock framework for unit testing, which allows you to test without the need for a real mail server. However you should remember to not include the mock-mail when you go into production or other environments where you need to send mails to a real mail server. Just the presence of the mock-javamail.jar on the classpath means that it will kick in and avoid sending the mails.

URI format

Mail endpoints can have one of the following URI formats (for the protocols, SMTP, POP3, or IMAP, respectively):

smtp://[username@]host[:port][?options]
pop3://[username@]host[:port][?options]
imap://[username@]host[:port][?options]

The mail component also supports secure variants of these protocols (layered over SSL). You can enable the secure protocols by adding s to the scheme:

smtps://[username@]host[:port][?options]
pop3s://[username@]host[:port][?options]
imaps://[username@]host[:port][?options]

You can append query options to the URI in the following format, ?option=value&option=value&…

Component options

The Mail component supports 4 options, which are listed below.

Name	Description	Default	Type
configuration (advanced)	Sets the Mail configuration		MailConfiguration
contentTypeResolver (advanced)	Resolver to determine Content-Type for file attachments.		ContentTypeResolver
useGlobalSslContext Parameters (security)	Enable usage of global SSL context parameters.	false	boolean
resolveProperty Placeholders (advanced)	Whether the component should resolve property placeholders on itself when starting. Only properties which are of String type can use property placeholders.	true	boolean

Name

Description

Default

Type

configuration (advanced)

Sets the Mail configuration

MailConfiguration

contentTypeResolver (advanced)

Resolver to determine Content-Type for file attachments.

ContentTypeResolver

useGlobalSslContext Parameters (security)

Enable usage of global SSL context parameters.

false

boolean

resolveProperty Placeholders (advanced)

Whether the component should resolve property placeholders on itself when starting. Only properties which are of String type can use property placeholders.

true

boolean

Endpoint options

The Mail endpoint is configured using URI syntax:

imap:host:port

with the following path and query parameters:

Path Parameters (2 parameters):

Name	Description	Default	Type
host	Required The mail server host name		String
port	The port number of the mail server		int

Name

Description

Default

Type

host

Required The mail server host name

String

port

The port number of the mail server

int

Query Parameters (62 parameters):

Name	Description	Default	Type
bridgeErrorHandler (consumer)	Allows for bridging the consumer to the Camel routing Error Handler, which mean any exceptions occurred while the consumer is trying to pickup incoming messages, or the likes, will now be processed as a message and handled by the routing Error Handler. By default the consumer will use the org.apache.camel.spi.ExceptionHandler to deal with exceptions, that will be logged at WARN or ERROR level and ignored.	false	boolean
closeFolder (consumer)	Whether the consumer should close the folder after polling. Setting this option to false and having disconnect=false as well, then the consumer keep the folder open between polls.	true	boolean
copyTo (consumer)	After processing a mail message, it can be copied to a mail folder with the given name. You can override this configuration value, with a header with the key copyTo, allowing you to copy messages to folder names configured at runtime.		String
delete (consumer)	Deletes the messages after they have been processed. This is done by setting the DELETED flag on the mail message. If false, the SEEN flag is set instead. As of Camel 2.10 you can override this configuration option by setting a header with the key delete to determine if the mail should be deleted or not.	false	boolean
disconnect (consumer)	Whether the consumer should disconnect after polling. If enabled this forces Camel to connect on each poll.	false	boolean
handleFailedMessage (consumer)	If the mail consumer cannot retrieve a given mail message, then this option allows to handle the caused exception by the consumer’s error handler. By enable the bridge error handler on the consumer, then the Camel routing error handler can handle the exception instead. The default behavior would be the consumer throws an exception and no mails from the batch would be able to be routed by Camel.	false	boolean
maxMessagesPerPoll (consumer)	Specifies the maximum number of messages to gather per poll. By default, no maximum is set. Can be used to set a limit of e.g. 1000 to avoid downloading thousands of files when the server starts up. Set a value of 0 or negative to disable this option.		int
mimeDecodeHeaders (consumer)	This option enables transparent MIME decoding and unfolding for mail headers.	false	boolean
peek (consumer)	Will mark the javax.mail.Message as peeked before processing the mail message. This applies to IMAPMessage messages types only. By using peek the mail will not be eager marked as SEEN on the mail server, which allows us to rollback the mail message if there is an error processing in Camel.	true	boolean
sendEmptyMessageWhenIdle (consumer)	If the polling consumer did not poll any files, you can enable this option to send an empty message (no body) instead.	false	boolean
skipFailedMessage (consumer)	If the mail consumer cannot retrieve a given mail message, then this option allows to skip the message and move on to retrieve the next mail message. The default behavior would be the consumer throws an exception and no mails from the batch would be able to be routed by Camel.	false	boolean
unseen (consumer)	Whether to limit by unseen mails only.	true	boolean
exceptionHandler (consumer)	To let the consumer use a custom ExceptionHandler. Notice if the option bridgeErrorHandler is enabled then this option is not in use. By default the consumer will deal with exceptions, that will be logged at WARN or ERROR level and ignored.		ExceptionHandler
exchangePattern (consumer)	Sets the exchange pattern when the consumer creates an exchange.		ExchangePattern
fetchSize (consumer)	Sets the maximum number of messages to consume during a poll. This can be used to avoid overloading a mail server, if a mailbox folder contains a lot of messages. Default value of -1 means no fetch size and all messages will be consumed. Setting the value to 0 is a special corner case, where Camel will not consume any messages at all.	-1	int
folderName (consumer)	The folder to poll.	INBOX	String
mailUidGenerator (consumer)	A pluggable MailUidGenerator that allows to use custom logic to generate UUID of the mail message.		MailUidGenerator
mapMailMessage (consumer)	Specifies whether Camel should map the received mail message to Camel body/headers. If set to true, the body of the mail message is mapped to the body of the Camel IN message and the mail headers are mapped to IN headers. If this option is set to false then the IN message contains a raw javax.mail.Message. You can retrieve this raw message by calling exchange.getIn().getBody(javax.mail.Message.class).	true	boolean
pollStrategy (consumer)	A pluggable org.apache.camel.PollingConsumerPollingStrategy allowing you to provide your custom implementation to control error handling usually occurred during the poll operation before an Exchange have been created and being routed in Camel.		PollingConsumerPoll Strategy
postProcessAction (consumer)	Refers to an MailBoxPostProcessAction for doing post processing tasks on the mailbox once the normal processing ended.		MailBoxPostProcess Action
bcc (producer)	Sets the BCC email address. Separate multiple email addresses with comma.		String
cc (producer)	Sets the CC email address. Separate multiple email addresses with comma.		String
from (producer)	The from email address	camel@localhost	String
replyTo (producer)	The Reply-To recipients (the receivers of the response mail). Separate multiple email addresses with a comma.		String
subject (producer)	The Subject of the message being sent. Note: Setting the subject in the header takes precedence over this option.		String
to (producer)	Sets the To email address. Separate multiple email addresses with comma.		String
javaMailSender (producer)	To use a custom org.apache.camel.component.mail.JavaMailSender for sending emails.		JavaMailSender
additionalJavaMail Properties (advanced)	Sets additional java mail properties, that will append/override any default properties that is set based on all the other options. This is useful if you need to add some special options but want to keep the others as is.		Properties
alternativeBodyHeader (advanced)	Specifies the key to an IN message header that contains an alternative email body. For example, if you send emails in text/html format and want to provide an alternative mail body for non-HTML email clients, set the alternative mail body with this key as a header.	CamelMailAlternativeBody	String
attachmentsContentTransfer EncodingResolver (advanced)	To use a custom AttachmentsContentTransferEncodingResolver to resolve what content-type-encoding to use for attachments.		AttachmentsContent TransferEncoding Resolver
binding (advanced)	Sets the binding used to convert from a Camel message to and from a Mail message		MailBinding
connectionTimeout (advanced)	The connection timeout in milliseconds.	30000	int
contentType (advanced)	The mail message content type. Use text/html for HTML mails.	text/plain	String
contentTypeResolver (advanced)	Resolver to determine Content-Type for file attachments.		ContentTypeResolver
debugMode (advanced)	Enable debug mode on the underlying mail framework. The SUN Mail framework logs the debug messages to System.out by default.	false	boolean
headerFilterStrategy (advanced)	To use a custom org.apache.camel.spi.HeaderFilterStrategy to filter headers.		HeaderFilterStrategy
ignoreUnsupportedCharset (advanced)	Option to let Camel ignore unsupported charset in the local JVM when sending mails. If the charset is unsupported then charset=XXX (where XXX represents the unsupported charset) is removed from the content-type and it relies on the platform default instead.	false	boolean
ignoreUriScheme (advanced)	Option to let Camel ignore unsupported charset in the local JVM when sending mails. If the charset is unsupported then charset=XXX (where XXX represents the unsupported charset) is removed from the content-type and it relies on the platform default instead.	false	boolean
session (advanced)	Specifies the mail session that camel should use for all mail interactions. Useful in scenarios where mail sessions are created and managed by some other resource, such as a JavaEE container. If this is not specified, Camel automatically creates the mail session for you.		Session
synchronous (advanced)	Sets whether synchronous processing should be strictly used, or Camel is allowed to use asynchronous processing (if supported).	false	boolean
useInlineAttachments (advanced)	Whether to use disposition inline or attachment.	false	boolean
idempotentRepository (filter)	A pluggable repository org.apache.camel.spi.IdempotentRepository which allows to cluster consuming from the same mailbox, and let the repository coordinate whether a mail message is valid for the consumer to process. By default no repository is in use.		IdempotentRepository
idempotentRepositoryRemove OnCommit (filter)	When using idempotent repository, then when the mail message has been successfully processed and is committed, should the message id be removed from the idempotent repository (default) or be kept in the repository. By default its assumed the message id is unique and has no value to be kept in the repository, because the mail message will be marked as seen/moved or deleted to prevent it from being consumed again. And therefore having the message id stored in the idempotent repository has little value. However this option allows to store the message id, for whatever reason you may have.	true	boolean
searchTerm (filter)	Refers to a javax.mail.search.SearchTerm which allows to filter mails based on search criteria such as subject, body, from, sent after a certain date etc.		SearchTerm
backoffErrorThreshold (scheduler)	The number of subsequent error polls (failed due some error) that should happen before the backoffMultipler should kick-in.		int
backoffIdleThreshold (scheduler)	The number of subsequent idle polls that should happen before the backoffMultipler should kick-in.		int
backoffMultiplier (scheduler)	To let the scheduled polling consumer backoff if there has been a number of subsequent idles/errors in a row. The multiplier is then the number of polls that will be skipped before the next actual attempt is happening again. When this option is in use then backoffIdleThreshold and/or backoffErrorThreshold must also be configured.		int
delay (scheduler)	Milliseconds before the next poll.	60000	long
greedy (scheduler)	If greedy is enabled, then the ScheduledPollConsumer will run immediately again, if the previous run polled 1 or more messages.	false	boolean
initialDelay (scheduler)	Milliseconds before the first poll starts. You can also specify time values using units, such as 60s (60 seconds), 5m30s (5 minutes and 30 seconds), and 1h (1 hour).	1000	long
runLoggingLevel (scheduler)	The consumer logs a start/complete log line when it polls. This option allows you to configure the logging level for that.	TRACE	LoggingLevel
scheduledExecutorService (scheduler)	Allows for configuring a custom/shared thread pool to use for the consumer. By default each consumer has its own single threaded thread pool.		ScheduledExecutor Service
scheduler (scheduler)	To use a cron scheduler from either camel-spring or camel-quartz2 component	none	ScheduledPollConsumer Scheduler
schedulerProperties (scheduler)	To configure additional properties when using a custom scheduler or any of the Quartz2, Spring based scheduler.		Map
startScheduler (scheduler)	Whether the scheduler should be auto started.	true	boolean
timeUnit (scheduler)	Time unit for initialDelay and delay options.	MILLISECONDS	TimeUnit
useFixedDelay (scheduler)	Controls if fixed delay or fixed rate is used. See ScheduledExecutorService in JDK for details.	true	boolean
sortTerm (sort)	Sorting order for messages. Only natively supported for IMAP. Emulated to some degree when using POP3 or when IMAP server does not have the SORT capability.		String
dummyTrustManager (security)	To use a dummy security setting for trusting all certificates. Should only be used for development mode, and not production.	false	boolean
password (security)	The password for login		String
sslContextParameters (security)	To configure security using SSLContextParameters.		SSLContextParameters
username (security)	The username for login		String

Name

Description

Default

Type

bridgeErrorHandler (consumer)

Allows for bridging the consumer to the Camel routing Error Handler, which mean any exceptions occurred while the consumer is trying to pickup incoming messages, or the likes, will now be processed as a message and handled by the routing Error Handler. By default the consumer will use the org.apache.camel.spi.ExceptionHandler to deal with exceptions, that will be logged at WARN or ERROR level and ignored.

false

boolean

closeFolder (consumer)

Whether the consumer should close the folder after polling. Setting this option to false and having disconnect=false as well, then the consumer keep the folder open between polls.

true

boolean

copyTo (consumer)

After processing a mail message, it can be copied to a mail folder with the given name. You can override this configuration value, with a header with the key copyTo, allowing you to copy messages to folder names configured at runtime.

String

delete (consumer)

Deletes the messages after they have been processed. This is done by setting the DELETED flag on the mail message. If false, the SEEN flag is set instead. As of Camel 2.10 you can override this configuration option by setting a header with the key delete to determine if the mail should be deleted or not.

false

boolean

disconnect (consumer)

Whether the consumer should disconnect after polling. If enabled this forces Camel to connect on each poll.

false

boolean

handleFailedMessage (consumer)

If the mail consumer cannot retrieve a given mail message, then this option allows to handle the caused exception by the consumer’s error handler. By enable the bridge error handler on the consumer, then the Camel routing error handler can handle the exception instead. The default behavior would be the consumer throws an exception and no mails from the batch would be able to be routed by Camel.

false

boolean

maxMessagesPerPoll (consumer)

Specifies the maximum number of messages to gather per poll. By default, no maximum is set. Can be used to set a limit of e.g. 1000 to avoid downloading thousands of files when the server starts up. Set a value of 0 or negative to disable this option.

int

mimeDecodeHeaders (consumer)

This option enables transparent MIME decoding and unfolding for mail headers.

false

boolean

peek (consumer)

Will mark the javax.mail.Message as peeked before processing the mail message. This applies to IMAPMessage messages types only. By using peek the mail will not be eager marked as SEEN on the mail server, which allows us to rollback the mail message if there is an error processing in Camel.

true

boolean

sendEmptyMessageWhenIdle (consumer)

If the polling consumer did not poll any files, you can enable this option to send an empty message (no body) instead.

false

boolean

skipFailedMessage (consumer)

If the mail consumer cannot retrieve a given mail message, then this option allows to skip the message and move on to retrieve the next mail message. The default behavior would be the consumer throws an exception and no mails from the batch would be able to be routed by Camel.

false

boolean

unseen (consumer)

Whether to limit by unseen mails only.

true

boolean

exceptionHandler (consumer)

To let the consumer use a custom ExceptionHandler. Notice if the option bridgeErrorHandler is enabled then this option is not in use. By default the consumer will deal with exceptions, that will be logged at WARN or ERROR level and ignored.

ExceptionHandler

exchangePattern (consumer)

Sets the exchange pattern when the consumer creates an exchange.

ExchangePattern

fetchSize (consumer)

Sets the maximum number of messages to consume during a poll. This can be used to avoid overloading a mail server, if a mailbox folder contains a lot of messages. Default value of -1 means no fetch size and all messages will be consumed. Setting the value to 0 is a special corner case, where Camel will not consume any messages at all.

-1

int

folderName (consumer)

The folder to poll.

INBOX

String

mailUidGenerator (consumer)

A pluggable MailUidGenerator that allows to use custom logic to generate UUID of the mail message.

MailUidGenerator

mapMailMessage (consumer)

Specifies whether Camel should map the received mail message to Camel body/headers. If set to true, the body of the mail message is mapped to the body of the Camel IN message and the mail headers are mapped to IN headers. If this option is set to false then the IN message contains a raw javax.mail.Message. You can retrieve this raw message by calling exchange.getIn().getBody(javax.mail.Message.class).

true

boolean

pollStrategy (consumer)

A pluggable org.apache.camel.PollingConsumerPollingStrategy allowing you to provide your custom implementation to control error handling usually occurred during the poll operation before an Exchange have been created and being routed in Camel.

PollingConsumerPoll Strategy

postProcessAction (consumer)

Refers to an MailBoxPostProcessAction for doing post processing tasks on the mailbox once the normal processing ended.

MailBoxPostProcess Action

bcc (producer)

Sets the BCC email address. Separate multiple email addresses with comma.

String

cc (producer)

Sets the CC email address. Separate multiple email addresses with comma.

String

from (producer)

The from email address

camel@localhost

String

replyTo (producer)

The Reply-To recipients (the receivers of the response mail). Separate multiple email addresses with a comma.

String

subject (producer)

The Subject of the message being sent. Note: Setting the subject in the header takes precedence over this option.

String

to (producer)

Sets the To email address. Separate multiple email addresses with comma.

String

javaMailSender (producer)

To use a custom org.apache.camel.component.mail.JavaMailSender for sending emails.

JavaMailSender

additionalJavaMail Properties (advanced)

Sets additional java mail properties, that will append/override any default properties that is set based on all the other options. This is useful if you need to add some special options but want to keep the others as is.

Properties

alternativeBodyHeader (advanced)

Specifies the key to an IN message header that contains an alternative email body. For example, if you send emails in text/html format and want to provide an alternative mail body for non-HTML email clients, set the alternative mail body with this key as a header.

CamelMailAlternativeBody

String

attachmentsContentTransfer EncodingResolver (advanced)

To use a custom AttachmentsContentTransferEncodingResolver to resolve what content-type-encoding to use for attachments.

AttachmentsContent TransferEncoding Resolver

binding (advanced)

Sets the binding used to convert from a Camel message to and from a Mail message

MailBinding

connectionTimeout (advanced)

The connection timeout in milliseconds.

30000

int

contentType (advanced)

The mail message content type. Use text/html for HTML mails.

text/plain

String

contentTypeResolver (advanced)

Resolver to determine Content-Type for file attachments.

ContentTypeResolver

debugMode (advanced)

Enable debug mode on the underlying mail framework. The SUN Mail framework logs the debug messages to System.out by default.

false

boolean

headerFilterStrategy (advanced)

To use a custom org.apache.camel.spi.HeaderFilterStrategy to filter headers.

HeaderFilterStrategy

ignoreUnsupportedCharset (advanced)

Option to let Camel ignore unsupported charset in the local JVM when sending mails. If the charset is unsupported then charset=XXX (where XXX represents the unsupported charset) is removed from the content-type and it relies on the platform default instead.

false

boolean

ignoreUriScheme (advanced)

false

boolean

session (advanced)

Specifies the mail session that camel should use for all mail interactions. Useful in scenarios where mail sessions are created and managed by some other resource, such as a JavaEE container. If this is not specified, Camel automatically creates the mail session for you.

Session

synchronous (advanced)

Sets whether synchronous processing should be strictly used, or Camel is allowed to use asynchronous processing (if supported).

false

boolean

useInlineAttachments (advanced)

Whether to use disposition inline or attachment.

false

boolean

idempotentRepository (filter)

A pluggable repository org.apache.camel.spi.IdempotentRepository which allows to cluster consuming from the same mailbox, and let the repository coordinate whether a mail message is valid for the consumer to process. By default no repository is in use.

IdempotentRepository

idempotentRepositoryRemove OnCommit (filter)

When using idempotent repository, then when the mail message has been successfully processed and is committed, should the message id be removed from the idempotent repository (default) or be kept in the repository. By default its assumed the message id is unique and has no value to be kept in the repository, because the mail message will be marked as seen/moved or deleted to prevent it from being consumed again. And therefore having the message id stored in the idempotent repository has little value. However this option allows to store the message id, for whatever reason you may have.

true

boolean

searchTerm (filter)

Refers to a javax.mail.search.SearchTerm which allows to filter mails based on search criteria such as subject, body, from, sent after a certain date etc.

SearchTerm

backoffErrorThreshold (scheduler)

The number of subsequent error polls (failed due some error) that should happen before the backoffMultipler should kick-in.

int

backoffIdleThreshold (scheduler)

The number of subsequent idle polls that should happen before the backoffMultipler should kick-in.

int

backoffMultiplier (scheduler)

To let the scheduled polling consumer backoff if there has been a number of subsequent idles/errors in a row. The multiplier is then the number of polls that will be skipped before the next actual attempt is happening again. When this option is in use then backoffIdleThreshold and/or backoffErrorThreshold must also be configured.

int

delay (scheduler)

Milliseconds before the next poll.

60000

long

greedy (scheduler)

If greedy is enabled, then the ScheduledPollConsumer will run immediately again, if the previous run polled 1 or more messages.

false

boolean

initialDelay (scheduler)

Milliseconds before the first poll starts. You can also specify time values using units, such as 60s (60 seconds), 5m30s (5 minutes and 30 seconds), and 1h (1 hour).

1000

long

runLoggingLevel (scheduler)

The consumer logs a start/complete log line when it polls. This option allows you to configure the logging level for that.

TRACE

LoggingLevel

scheduledExecutorService (scheduler)

Allows for configuring a custom/shared thread pool to use for the consumer. By default each consumer has its own single threaded thread pool.

ScheduledExecutor Service

scheduler (scheduler)

To use a cron scheduler from either camel-spring or camel-quartz2 component

none

ScheduledPollConsumer Scheduler

schedulerProperties (scheduler)

To configure additional properties when using a custom scheduler or any of the Quartz2, Spring based scheduler.

Map

startScheduler (scheduler)

Whether the scheduler should be auto started.

true

boolean

timeUnit (scheduler)

Time unit for initialDelay and delay options.

MILLISECONDS

TimeUnit

useFixedDelay (scheduler)

Controls if fixed delay or fixed rate is used. See ScheduledExecutorService in JDK for details.

true

boolean

sortTerm (sort)

Sorting order for messages. Only natively supported for IMAP. Emulated to some degree when using POP3 or when IMAP server does not have the SORT capability.

String

dummyTrustManager (security)

To use a dummy security setting for trusting all certificates. Should only be used for development mode, and not production.

false

boolean

password (security)

The password for login

String

sslContextParameters (security)

To configure security using SSLContextParameters.

SSLContextParameters

username (security)

The username for login

String

Spring Boot Auto-Configuration

When using Spring Boot make sure to use the following Maven dependency to have support for auto configuration:

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
  <artifactId>camel-mail-starter</artifactId>
  <version>x.x.x</version>
  <!-- use the same version as your Camel core version -->
</dependency>

The component supports 48 options, which are listed below.

Name	Description	Default	Type
camel.component.mail.configuration.additional-java-mail-properties	Sets additional java mail properties, that will append/override any default properties that is set based on all the other options. This is useful if you need to add some special options but want to keep the others as is.		Properties
camel.component.mail.configuration.alternative-body-header	Specifies the key to an IN message header that contains an alternative email body. For example, if you send emails in text/html format and want to provide an alternative mail body for non-HTML email clients, set the alternative mail body with this key as a header.	CamelMailAlternativeBody	String
camel.component.mail.configuration.attachments-content-transfer-encoding-resolver	To use a custom AttachmentsContentTransferEncodingResolver to resolve what content-type-encoding to use for attachments.		AttachmentsContent TransferEncoding Resolver
camel.component.mail.configuration.bcc	Sets the BCC email address. Separate multiple email addresses with comma.		String
camel.component.mail.configuration.cc	Sets the CC email address. Separate multiple email addresses with comma.		String
camel.component.mail.configuration.close-folder	Whether the consumer should close the folder after polling. Setting this option to false and having disconnect=false as well, then the consumer keep the folder open between polls.	true	Boolean
camel.component.mail.configuration.connection-timeout	The connection timeout in milliseconds.	30000	Integer
camel.component.mail.configuration.content-type	The mail message content type. Use text/html for HTML mails.	text/plain	String
camel.component.mail.configuration.copy-to	After processing a mail message, it can be copied to a mail folder with the given name. You can override this configuration value, with a header with the key copyTo, allowing you to copy messages to folder names configured at runtime.		String
camel.component.mail.configuration.debug-mode	Enable debug mode on the underlying mail framework. The SUN Mail framework logs the debug messages to System.out by default.	false	Boolean
camel.component.mail.configuration.delete	Deletes the messages after they have been processed. This is done by setting the DELETED flag on the mail message. If false, the SEEN flag is set instead. As of Camel 2.10 you can override this configuration option by setting a header with the key delete to determine if the mail should be deleted or not.	false	Boolean
camel.component.mail.configuration.disconnect	Whether the consumer should disconnect after polling. If enabled this forces Camel to connect on each poll.	false	Boolean
camel.component.mail.configuration.dummy-trust-manager	To use a dummy security setting for trusting all certificates. Should only be used for development mode, and not production.	false	Boolean
camel.component.mail.configuration.fetch-size	Sets the maximum number of messages to consume during a poll. This can be used to avoid overloading a mail server, if a mailbox folder contains a lot of messages. Default value of -1 means no fetch size and all messages will be consumed. Setting the value to 0 is a special corner case, where Camel will not consume any messages at all.	-1	Integer
camel.component.mail.configuration.folder-name	The folder to poll.	INBOX	String
camel.component.mail.configuration.from	The from email address	camel@localhost	String
camel.component.mail.configuration.handle-failed-message	If the mail consumer cannot retrieve a given mail message, then this option allows to handle the caused exception by the consumer’s error handler. By enable the bridge error handler on the consumer, then the Camel routing error handler can handle the exception instead. The default behavior would be the consumer throws an exception and no mails from the batch would be able to be routed by Camel.	false	Boolean
camel.component.mail.configuration.host	The mail server host name		String
camel.component.mail.configuration.ignore-unsupported-charset	Option to let Camel ignore unsupported charset in the local JVM when sending mails. If the charset is unsupported then charset=XXX (where XXX represents the unsupported charset) is removed from the content-type and it relies on the platform default instead.	false	Boolean
camel.component.mail.configuration.ignore-uri-scheme	Option to let Camel ignore unsupported charset in the local JVM when sending mails. If the charset is unsupported then charset=XXX (where XXX represents the unsupported charset) is removed from the content-type and it relies on the platform default instead.	false	Boolean
camel.component.mail.configuration.java-mail-properties	Sets the java mail options. Will clear any default properties and only use the properties provided for this method.		Properties
camel.component.mail.configuration.java-mail-sender	To use a custom org.apache.camel.component.mail.JavaMailSender for sending emails.		JavaMailSender
camel.component.mail.configuration.map-mail-message	Specifies whether Camel should map the received mail message to Camel body/headers. If set to true, the body of the mail message is mapped to the body of the Camel IN message and the mail headers are mapped to IN headers. If this option is set to false then the IN message contains a raw javax.mail.Message. You can retrieve this raw message by calling exchange.getIn().getBody(javax.mail.Message.class).	true	Boolean
camel.component.mail.configuration.mime-decode-headers	This option enables transparent MIME decoding and unfolding for mail headers.	false	Boolean
camel.component.mail.configuration.password	The password for login		String
camel.component.mail.configuration.peek	Will mark the javax.mail.Message as peeked before processing the mail message. This applies to IMAPMessage messages types only. By using peek the mail will not be eager marked as SEEN on the mail server, which allows us to rollback the mail message if there is an error processing in Camel.	true	Boolean
camel.component.mail.configuration.port	The port number of the mail server		Integer
camel.component.mail.configuration.protocol	The protocol for communicating with the mail server		String
camel.component.mail.configuration.reply-to	The Reply-To recipients (the receivers of the response mail). Separate multiple email addresses with a comma.		String
camel.component.mail.configuration.session	Specifies the mail session that camel should use for all mail interactions. Useful in scenarios where mail sessions are created and managed by some other resource, such as a JavaEE container. If this is not specified, Camel automatically creates the mail session for you.		Session
camel.component.mail.configuration.skip-failed-message	If the mail consumer cannot retrieve a given mail message, then this option allows to skip the message and move on to retrieve the next mail message. The default behavior would be the consumer throws an exception and no mails from the batch would be able to be routed by Camel.	false	Boolean
camel.component.mail.configuration.ssl-context-parameters	To configure security using SSLContextParameters.		SSLContextParameters
camel.component.mail.configuration.subject	The Subject of the message being sent. Note: Setting the subject in the header takes precedence over this option.		String
camel.component.mail.configuration.to	Sets the To email address. Separate multiple email addresses with comma.		String
camel.component.mail.configuration.unseen	Whether to limit by unseen mails only.	true	Boolean
camel.component.mail.configuration.use-inline-attachments	Whether to use disposition inline or attachment.	false	Boolean
camel.component.mail.configuration.username	The username for login		String
camel.component.mail.content-type-resolver	Resolver to determine Content-Type for file attachments. The option is a org.apache.camel.component.mail.ContentTypeResolver type.		String
camel.component.mail.enabled	Enable mail component	true	Boolean
camel.component.mail.resolve-property-placeholders	Whether the component should resolve property placeholders on itself when starting. Only properties which are of String type can use property placeholders.	true	Boolean
camel.component.mail.use-global-ssl-context-parameters	Enable usage of global SSL context parameters.	false	Boolean
camel.dataformat.mime-multipart.binary-content	Defines whether the content of binary parts in the MIME multipart is binary (true) or Base-64 encoded (false) Default is false.	false	Boolean
camel.dataformat.mime-multipart.content-type-header	Whether the data format should set the Content-Type header with the type from the data format if the data format is capable of doing so. For example application/xml for data formats marshalling to XML, or application/json for data formats marshalling to JSon etc.	false	Boolean
camel.dataformat.mime-multipart.enabled	Enable mime-multipart dataformat	true	Boolean
camel.dataformat.mime-multipart.headers-inline	Defines whether the MIME-Multipart headers are part of the message body (true) or are set as Camel headers (false). Default is false.	false	Boolean
camel.dataformat.mime-multipart.include-headers	A regex that defines which Camel headers are also included as MIME headers into the MIME multipart. This will only work if headersInline is set to true. Default is to include no headers		String
camel.dataformat.mime-multipart.multipart-sub-type	Specify the subtype of the MIME Multipart. Default is mixed.	mixed	String
camel.dataformat.mime-multipart.multipart-without-attachment	Defines whether a message without attachment is also marshaled into a MIME Multipart (with only one body part). Default is false.	false	Boolean

Name

Description

Default

Type

camel.component.mail.configuration.additional-java-mail-properties

Properties

camel.component.mail.configuration.alternative-body-header

CamelMailAlternativeBody

String

camel.component.mail.configuration.attachments-content-transfer-encoding-resolver

To use a custom AttachmentsContentTransferEncodingResolver to resolve what content-type-encoding to use for attachments.

AttachmentsContent TransferEncoding Resolver

camel.component.mail.configuration.bcc

Sets the BCC email address. Separate multiple email addresses with comma.

String

camel.component.mail.configuration.cc

Sets the CC email address. Separate multiple email addresses with comma.

String

camel.component.mail.configuration.close-folder

Whether the consumer should close the folder after polling. Setting this option to false and having disconnect=false as well, then the consumer keep the folder open between polls.

true

Boolean

camel.component.mail.configuration.connection-timeout

The connection timeout in milliseconds.

30000

Integer

camel.component.mail.configuration.content-type

The mail message content type. Use text/html for HTML mails.

text/plain

String

camel.component.mail.configuration.copy-to

String

camel.component.mail.configuration.debug-mode

Enable debug mode on the underlying mail framework. The SUN Mail framework logs the debug messages to System.out by default.

false

Boolean

camel.component.mail.configuration.delete

false

Boolean

camel.component.mail.configuration.disconnect

Whether the consumer should disconnect after polling. If enabled this forces Camel to connect on each poll.

false

Boolean

camel.component.mail.configuration.dummy-trust-manager

To use a dummy security setting for trusting all certificates. Should only be used for development mode, and not production.

false

Boolean

camel.component.mail.configuration.fetch-size

-1

Integer

camel.component.mail.configuration.folder-name

The folder to poll.

INBOX

String

camel.component.mail.configuration.from

The from email address

camel@localhost

String

camel.component.mail.configuration.handle-failed-message

false

Boolean

camel.component.mail.configuration.host

The mail server host name

String

camel.component.mail.configuration.ignore-unsupported-charset

false

Boolean

camel.component.mail.configuration.ignore-uri-scheme

false

Boolean

camel.component.mail.configuration.java-mail-properties

Sets the java mail options. Will clear any default properties and only use the properties provided for this method.

Properties

camel.component.mail.configuration.java-mail-sender

To use a custom org.apache.camel.component.mail.JavaMailSender for sending emails.

JavaMailSender

camel.component.mail.configuration.map-mail-message

true

Boolean

camel.component.mail.configuration.mime-decode-headers

This option enables transparent MIME decoding and unfolding for mail headers.

false

Boolean

camel.component.mail.configuration.password

The password for login

String

camel.component.mail.configuration.peek

true

Boolean

camel.component.mail.configuration.port

The port number of the mail server

Integer

camel.component.mail.configuration.protocol

The protocol for communicating with the mail server

String

camel.component.mail.configuration.reply-to

The Reply-To recipients (the receivers of the response mail). Separate multiple email addresses with a comma.

String

camel.component.mail.configuration.session

Session

camel.component.mail.configuration.skip-failed-message

false

Boolean

camel.component.mail.configuration.ssl-context-parameters

To configure security using SSLContextParameters.

SSLContextParameters

camel.component.mail.configuration.subject

The Subject of the message being sent. Note: Setting the subject in the header takes precedence over this option.

String

camel.component.mail.configuration.to

Sets the To email address. Separate multiple email addresses with comma.

String

camel.component.mail.configuration.unseen

Whether to limit by unseen mails only.

true

Boolean

camel.component.mail.configuration.use-inline-attachments

Whether to use disposition inline or attachment.

false

Boolean

camel.component.mail.configuration.username

The username for login

String

camel.component.mail.content-type-resolver

Resolver to determine Content-Type for file attachments. The option is a org.apache.camel.component.mail.ContentTypeResolver type.

String

camel.component.mail.enabled

Enable mail component

true

Boolean

camel.component.mail.resolve-property-placeholders

Whether the component should resolve property placeholders on itself when starting. Only properties which are of String type can use property placeholders.

true

Boolean

camel.component.mail.use-global-ssl-context-parameters

Enable usage of global SSL context parameters.

false

Boolean

camel.dataformat.mime-multipart.binary-content

Defines whether the content of binary parts in the MIME multipart is binary (true) or Base-64 encoded (false) Default is false.

false

Boolean

camel.dataformat.mime-multipart.content-type-header

Whether the data format should set the Content-Type header with the type from the data format if the data format is capable of doing so. For example application/xml for data formats marshalling to XML, or application/json for data formats marshalling to JSon etc.

false

Boolean

camel.dataformat.mime-multipart.enabled

Enable mime-multipart dataformat

true

Boolean

camel.dataformat.mime-multipart.headers-inline

Defines whether the MIME-Multipart headers are part of the message body (true) or are set as Camel headers (false). Default is false.

false

Boolean

camel.dataformat.mime-multipart.include-headers

A regex that defines which Camel headers are also included as MIME headers into the MIME multipart. This will only work if headersInline is set to true. Default is to include no headers

String

camel.dataformat.mime-multipart.multipart-sub-type

Specify the subtype of the MIME Multipart. Default is mixed.

mixed

String

camel.dataformat.mime-multipart.multipart-without-attachment

Defines whether a message without attachment is also marshaled into a MIME Multipart (with only one body part). Default is false.

false

Boolean

Sample endpoints

Typically, you specify a URI with login credentials as follows (taking SMTP as an example):

smtp://[username@]host[:port][?password=somepwd]

Alternatively, it is possible to specify both the user name and the password as query options:

smtp://host[:port]?password=somepwd&username=someuser

For example:

smtp://mycompany.mailserver:30?password=tiger&username=scott

Components

IMAP
IMAPs
POP3s
POP3s
SMTP
SMTPs

Default ports

Default port numbers are supported. If the port number is omitted, Camel determines the port number to use based on the protocol.

Protocol Default Port Number

Protocol	Default Port Number
`SMTP`	`25`
`SMTPS`	`465`
`POP3`	`110`
`POP3S`	`995`
`IMAP`	`143`
`IMAPS`	`993`

SMTP

25

SMTPS

465

POP3

110

POP3S

995

IMAP

143

IMAPS

993

SSL support

The underlying mail framework is responsible for providing SSL support. You may either configure SSL/TLS support by completely specifying the necessary Java Mail API configuration options, or you may provide a configured SSLContextParameters through the component or endpoint configuration.

Using the JSSE Configuration Utility

The mail component supports SSL/TLS configuration through the Camel JSSE Configuration Utility. This utility greatly decreases the amount of component specific code you need to write and is configurable at the endpoint and component levels. The following examples demonstrate how to use the utility with the mail component.

Programmatic configuration of the endpoint

KeyStoreParameters ksp = new KeyStoreParameters();
ksp.setResource("/users/home/server/truststore.jks");
ksp.setPassword("keystorePassword");
TrustManagersParameters tmp = new TrustManagersParameters();
tmp.setKeyStore(ksp);
SSLContextParameters scp = new SSLContextParameters();
scp.setTrustManagers(tmp);
Registry registry = ...
registry.bind("sslContextParameters", scp);
...
from(...)
&nbsp; &nbsp; .to("smtps://smtp.google.com?username=user@gmail.com&password=password&sslContextParameters=#sslContextParameters");

Spring DSL based configuration of endpoint

...
<camel:sslContextParameters id="sslContextParameters">
  <camel:trustManagers>
    <camel:keyStore resource="/users/home/server/truststore.jks" password="keystorePassword"/>
  </camel:trustManagers>
</camel:sslContextParameters>...
...
<to uri="smtps://smtp.google.com?username=user@gmail.com&password=password&sslContextParameters=#sslContextParameters"/>...

Configuring JavaMail Directly

Camel uses SUN JavaMail, which only trusts certificates issued by well known Certificate Authorities (the default JVM trust configuration). If you issue your own certificates, you have to import the CA certificates into the JVM’s Java trust/key store files, override the default JVM trust/key store files (see SSLNOTES.txt in JavaMail for details).

Mail Message Content

Camel uses the message exchange’s IN body as the MimeMessage text content. The body is converted to String.class.

Camel copies all of the exchange’s IN headers to the MimeMessage headers.

The subject of the MimeMessage can be configured using a header property on the IN message. The code below demonstrates this:

The same applies for other MimeMessage headers such as recipients, so you can use a header property as To:

When using the MailProducer the send the mail to server, you should be able to get the message id of the MimeMessage with the key CamelMailMessageId from the Camel message header.

Headers take precedence over pre-configured recipients

The recipients specified in the message headers always take precedence over recipients pre-configured in the endpoint URI. The idea is that if you provide any recipients in the message headers, that is what you get. The recipients pre-configured in the endpoint URI are treated as a fallback.

In the sample code below, the email message is sent to davsclaus@apache.org, because it takes precedence over the pre-configured recipient, info@mycompany.com. Any CC and BCC settings in the endpoint URI are also ignored and those recipients will not receive any mail. The choice between headers and pre-configured settings is all or nothing: the mail component either takes the recipients exclusively from the headers or exclusively from the pre-configured settings. It is not possible to mix and match headers and pre-configured settings.

        Map<String, Object> headers = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        headers.put("to", "davsclaus@apache.org");

        template.sendBodyAndHeaders("smtp://admin@localhost?to=info@mycompany.com", "Hello World", headers);

Multiple recipients for easier configuration

It is possible to set multiple recipients using a comma-separated or a semicolon-separated list. This applies both to header settings and to settings in an endpoint URI. For example:

        Map<String, Object> headers = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        headers.put("to", "davsclaus@apache.org ; jstrachan@apache.org ; ningjiang@apache.org");

The preceding example uses a semicolon, ;, as the separator character.

Setting sender name and email

You can specify recipients in the format, name <email>, to include both the name and the email address of the recipient.

For example, you define the following headers on the a Message:

Map headers = new HashMap();
map.put("To", "Claus Ibsen <davsclaus@apache.org>");
map.put("From", "James Strachan <jstrachan@apache.org>");
map.put("Subject", "Camel is cool");

JavaMail API (ex SUN JavaMail)

JavaMail API is used under the hood for consuming and producing mails.

 We encourage end-users to consult these references when using either
POP3 or IMAP protocol. Note particularly that POP3 has a much more
limited set of features than IMAP.

Samples

We start with a simple route that sends the messages received from a JMS queue as emails. The email account is the admin account on mymailserver.com.

from("jms://queue:subscription").to("smtp://admin@mymailserver.com?password=secret");

In the next sample, we poll a mailbox for new emails once every minute. Notice that we use the special consumer option for setting the poll interval, consumer.delay, as 60000 milliseconds = 60 seconds.

from("imap://admin@mymailserver.com
     password=secret&unseen=true&consumer.delay=60000")
    .to("seda://mails");

In this sample we want to send a mail to multiple recipients:

Sending mail with attachment sample

Attachments are not support by all Camel components

The Attachments API is based on the Java Activation Framework and is generally only used by the Mail API. Since many of the other Camel components do not support attachments, the attachments could potentially be lost as they propagate along the route. The rule of thumb, therefore, is to add attachments just before sending a message to the mail endpoint.

The mail component supports attachments. In the sample below, we send a mail message containing a plain text message with a logo file attachment.

SSL sample

In this sample, we want to poll our Google mail inbox for mails. To download mail onto a local mail client, Google mail requires you to enable and configure SSL. This is done by logging into your Google mail account and changing your settings to allow IMAP access. Google have extensive documentation on how to do this.

from("imaps://imap.gmail.com?username=YOUR_USERNAME@gmail.com&password=YOUR_PASSWORD"
    + "&delete=false&unseen=true&consumer.delay=60000").to("log:newmail");

The preceding route polls the Google mail inbox for new mails once every minute and logs the received messages to the newmail logger category.

 Running the sample with `DEBUG` logging enabled, we can monitor the
progress in the logs:

2008-05-08 06:32:09,640 DEBUG MailConsumer - Connecting to MailStore imaps//imap.gmail.com:993 (SSL enabled), folder=INBOX
2008-05-08 06:32:11,203 DEBUG MailConsumer - Polling mailfolder: imaps//imap.gmail.com:993 (SSL enabled), folder=INBOX
2008-05-08 06:32:11,640 DEBUG MailConsumer - Fetching 1 messages. Total 1 messages.
2008-05-08 06:32:12,171 DEBUG MailConsumer - Processing message: messageNumber=[332], from=[James Bond <007@mi5.co.uk>], to=YOUR_USERNAME@gmail.com], subject=[...
2008-05-08 06:32:12,187 INFO  newmail - Exchange[MailMessage: messageNumber=[332], from=[James Bond <007@mi5.co.uk>], to=YOUR_USERNAME@gmail.com], subject=[...

Consuming mails with attachment sample

In this sample we poll a mailbox and store all attachments from the mails as files. First, we define a route to poll the mailbox. As this sample is based on google mail, it uses the same route as shown in the SSL sample:

from("imaps://imap.gmail.com?username=YOUR_USERNAME@gmail.com&password=YOUR_PASSWORD"
    + "&delete=false&unseen=true&consumer.delay=60000").process(new MyMailProcessor());

Instead of logging the mail we use a processor where we can process the mail from java code:

    public void process(Exchange exchange) throws Exception {
        // the API is a bit clunky so we need to loop
        Map<String, DataHandler> attachments = exchange.getIn().getAttachments();
        if (attachments.size() > 0) {
            for (String name : attachments.keySet()) {
                DataHandler dh = attachments.get(name);
                // get the file name
                String filename = dh.getName();

                // get the content and convert it to byte[]
                byte[] data = exchange.getContext().getTypeConverter()
                                  .convertTo(byte[].class, dh.getInputStream());

                // write the data to a file
                FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(filename);
                out.write(data);
                out.flush();
                out.close();
            }
        }
   }

As you can see the API to handle attachments is a bit clunky but it’s there so you can get the javax.activation.DataHandler so you can handle the attachments using standard API.

How to split a mail message with attachments

In this example we consume mail messages which may have a number of attachments. What we want to do is to use the Splitter EIP per individual attachment, to process the attachments separately. For example if the mail message has 5 attachments, we want the Splitter to process five messages, each having a single attachment. To do this we need to provide a custom Expression to the Splitter where we provide a List<Message> that contains the five messages with the single attachment.

The code is provided out of the box in Camel 2.10 onwards in the camel-mail component. The code is in the class: org.apache.camel.component.mail.SplitAttachmentsExpression, which you can find the source code here

In the Camel route you then need to use this Expression in the route as shown below:

If you use XML DSL then you need to declare a method call expression in the Splitter as shown below

<split>
  <method beanType="org.apache.camel.component.mail.SplitAttachmentsExpression"/>
  <to uri="mock:split"/>
</split>

From Camel 2.16 onwards you can also split the attachments as byte[] to be stored as the message body. This is done by creating the expression with boolean true

SplitAttachmentsExpression split = SplitAttachmentsExpression(true);

And then use the expression with the splitter eip.

Using custom SearchTerm

Since Camel 2.11

You can configure a searchTerm on the MailEndpoint which allows you to filter out unwanted mails.

For example to filter mails to contain Camel in either Subject or Text you can do as follows:

<route>
  <from uri="imaps://mymailseerver?username=foo&password=secret&searchTerm.subjectOrBody=Camel"/>
  <to uri="bean:myBean"/>
</route>

Notice we use the "searchTerm.subjectOrBody" as parameter key to indicate that we want to search on mail subject or body, to contain the word "Camel".

 The class `org.apache.camel.component.mail.SimpleSearchTerm` has a
number of options you can configure:

Or to get the new unseen emails going 24 hours back in time you can do. Notice the "now-24h" syntax. See the table below for more details.

<route>
  <from uri="imaps://mymailseerver?username=foo&password=secret&searchTerm.fromSentDate=now-24h"/>
  <to uri="bean:myBean"/>
</route>

You can have multiple searchTerm in the endpoint uri configuration. They would then be combined together using AND operator, eg so both conditions must match. For example to get the last unseen emails going back 24 hours which has Camel in the mail subject you can do:

<route>
  <from uri="imaps://mymailseerver?username=foo&password=secret&searchTerm.subject=Camel&searchTerm.fromSentDate=now-24h"/>
  <to uri="bean:myBean"/>
</route>

The SimpleSearchTerm is designed to be easily configurable from a POJO, so you can also configure it using a <bean> style in XML

<bean id="mySearchTerm" class="org.apache.camel.component.mail.SimpleSearchTerm">
  <property name="subject" value="Order"/>
  <property name="to" value="acme-order@acme.com"/>
  <property name="fromSentDate" value="now"/>
 </bean>

You can then refer to this bean, using #beanId in your Camel route as shown:

<route>
  <from uri="imaps://mymailseerver?username=foo&password=secret&searchTerm=#mySearchTerm"/>
  <to uri="bean:myBean"/>
</route>

In Java there is a builder class to build compound SearchTerms using the org.apache.camel.component.mail.SearchTermBuilder class. This allows you to build complex terms such as:

// we just want the unseen mails which is not spam
SearchTermBuilder builder = new SearchTermBuilder();

builder.unseen().body(Op.not, "Spam").subject(Op.not, "Spam")
  // which was sent from either foo or bar
  .from("foo@somewhere.com").from(Op.or, "bar@somewhere.com");
  // .. and we could continue building the terms

SearchTerm term = builder.build();